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Native to all of North America except California and the Pacific Northwest; adapted to most places east of the Rocky Mountains; grows to 5'; adapted to a very wide range of soils and climates, best in fertile lowlands; moderate drought tolerance; tolerant of mildly acidic and saline, lowest pH 4.0–4.5.Drill seeded to 1/4” – 3/4” deep at 5–8 pounds PLS/acre (use 50–100% more seed if broadcast seeding). 389,000 seeds/pound.
Germination in 28 days, late spring.
Varieties Blackwell – from Kansas, upland type, very leafy, good seedling vigor Nebraska-28 – from Nebraska, wide range of soil adaptations Pathfinder – from Nebraska, winter hardy, very vigorous, resistant to rusts
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